Danger of Smoking

Name   : AIZAT BIN ABDUL AZIM
 No. ID : PTM140717281

Assalamualaikum enjoy your reading and thanks for support us. . .

Smoking is one of the leading causes of death in the world and is the only legal product that kills as up to half of use. Association of Public Health Survey Indonesia 2007 mentions every hour about 46 people died of smoking-related diseases in Indonesia. Smoking causes at least 30 types of diseases in humans. Diseases that arise will depend on the rates contained hazardous substances, the period of smoking and how smoking. The younger a person starts smoking, the greater the risk of the disease when older.

In one cigarette contains about 7000 chemicals, 200 of which are carcinogenic, which are substances that damage the genes in the body that lead to cancer, such as lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. Or other cancers, such as nasopharyngeal cancer, mouth, esophagus, pancreas, kidney, bladder, and uterus. Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries can lead to heart disease, hypertension, stroke risk, early menopause, osteoporosis, infertility, and impotence.

Toxins produced by the largest cigarette smoke that billowed from the tip of the cigarette is not inhaled. The smoke produced by the burning of tobacco is not perfect. Cigarette smoke contains a number of harmful substances such as benzene, nicotine, nitrosamines, compounds, amines, aromatics, naphthalene, ammonia, cyanide oxidation, carbon monoxide benzapirin, and others. These particles will settle in the airways and are very harmful to the body. Deposition of cigarette smoke are also easily attached to the objects in the room and can last for more than 3 years, remains dangerous.

Passive smoking is more dangerous than active smokers. Even the dangers of secondhand smoke are three times more than the dangers of active smokers. Space Chief Physician, Pulmonary Specialist Hospital Royal Aun said, as much as 25 percent of the harmful substances contained in tobacco enter the body of smokers, while 75 percent of outstanding shares in the open air that enters the body at risk for those around him.

Concentration of harmful substances in the body of smokers is higher because the toxins are inhaled by active smokers smoke is not filtered. While tobacco toxins in the body active smokers filtered through the end of the cigarettes smoked. However, the concentration of toxins active smokers could increase if active smoker inhales cigarette smoke back he blow. "But at the same time because of active smokers to secondhand smoke is in itself active smokers is much greater than nonsmokers," said Dr.Budhi Space.

In addition, various studies have also concluded women smokers 25 percent higher risk than male smokers. Women smokers have double the risk of heart disease and lung cancer when compared with male smokers. The reason is because women have weight and blood vessels are smaller than men.The dangers of smoking in women include: Damaging the skin, disrupt the reproductive system, disrupt the menstrual cycle, including the onset of pain, decreased fertility, increased risk of cancer of the breast, uterus, and lung cancer, disrupt the growth of the fetus in utero, disrupting the smooth flow of milk, miscarriage until the death of the fetus.

History of Kelantan

Name   : AIZAT BIN ABDUL AZIM
 No. ID : PTM140717281

Assalamualaikum enjoy your reading and thanks for support us. . .

       When Sultan Mansur Shah (Gujarat) died in 1526 AD (928H), then his son, King Young crowned as the Sultan with the title "Sultan of Perak". Young King after he went on a 1548M, the grandson of Sultan Mansur has become adoptive son, Raja Ahmad, crowned as the Sultan of Kelantan on the 1548M. With the title of Sultan Ahmad Shah, son of the late Raja Mansur Shah III. This is because the Young King has no children. Then the Sultan Ahmad was married to Miss Banun Puteri Seri D'Raja, the cousin of Raja Hussein, the wife Lela Wangsa Pahang. He had both been blessed with a daughter named Siti Wan Kembang.

        Sultan Ahmad died on the 1561M, when his daughter Siti Wan Kembang 4 years old, and therefore the Raja Hussein of Johor was appointed Regent of the Government of Gujarat. According to the book History of Kelantan Seconds Sa'ad article Shukri Haji Muda, when Raja Hussein died in 1610M (1018H), then Siti Wan Kembang instated as King of Kelantan in the same year. He lives in Mount Chinta Wangsa, Ulu Kelantan, about 40 kilometers south-east of Kuala Krai.Government Siti Wan Kembang Mount Chinta dynasty became known cause much frequented by traders from within and outside the country, including the Arabs who calling Siti Wan Kembang with a call "Paduka Cik Siti". He has a deer he was favored, that his presentation of the people who live in Mountain Chicken. Pictures of deer has been applied on the gold at the expense of the state, and later immortalized as a part of the insignia of the state of Kelantan lasting to this day.

         In the reign of Siti Wan Kembang Mount Chinta ruling dynasty, then on the northeast Kelantan state government has raised another centered Jembal, under the reign of Raja Sakti 1638M (1046H). After he died, then his son, Raja Loyor was instated as King of 1649M (1059H). He was awarded with two points of light that a son who died in childhood, and a princess named Puteri Saadong.Ties have been established between the Government Siti Wan Kembang Mount Chinta Dynasty, with the Government Loyor in Jembal. He Siti Wan Kembang took Puteri Saadong as a foster child who will inherit the throne after he'd left it, because he does not have a daughter or son, because he never got married.

           Saadong girl beautiful princess beautiful and graceful, dubbed by locals as Mount Chinta Dynasty Puteri Wijaya Mala. About Beauty Princess Saadong came to the King of Siam who sent a messenger to propose Puteri Saadong, but declined. Saadong princess married to a cousin of Raja Abdullah, and was crowned in the city of Tegayong (Tanah Serendah Sekebun Bunga Cherang Tegayong) and then transferred to the City Jelasin in castle. According to the Secretary-General of the Royal House of Jembal Kelantan, Tengku Mohd. Norhamzah bible Hussin, 63, originally Siti Wan Kembang is not adhering to the teachings of the Islamic faith. However, when the arrival of Arab traders to Kelantan, he was interested in approaching religion. Evidence that he was originally a non-Muslim is his last name Wan Kembang, not Wan Wan Fatimah or Aminah. Arab traders called it a "Paduka Che Siti". Describing his Norhamzah Tengku Cik Siti Wan Kembang after converting to Islam, was a devout, long-lasting memory of the woman so far and lost in Gunung Ayam alleged as invisible as one of its saints.

          A source from the renowned Muslim traveler, Ibn Battuta mentions there was a king named Urduga Muslim women in Kuala Krai (the record is called Kilu Krai). She was good at horse riding, archery and clever writing in Arabic. Some sources say Urduga is Siti Wan Kembang. But allegations Urduga is Siti Wan Kembang probability may be less accurate because if we look at the facts, the age of exploration Ibn Battuta (1304 - 1369), clearly shows that he lived 300 years earlier than the existence Siti Wan Kembang. Books Seconds Kelantan History tells Siti Wan Kembang brought up to Mount Chicken to devote themselves entirely to the worship of God and the story of his life is not yet known.

RULES AND DISCIPLINCE
BY, NURUL FARAH ATIQAH
ID, PTM14-717261

By the term discipline is meant according to rules. rule is a standard or principle laid down for guiding action, behavior, etc, The term discipline therefore, means that all our actions should be done in perfect accordance with certain principle or rules laid down for guiding us in the right path. So discipline leads to harmony or order whereas indiscipline leads to confusion or disorder.

Discipline is the key-note of the worldly order. In other words, the universe rests on discipline. The planets do not collide with one another but move along their orbits according to rules there are flood tide and ebb-tide in the sea according to rules; bodies left unsupported fall to the ground according to rules;- the air blows, the river flows, the flower blooms, the fruits ripen and- fall all according to rules. If there were no observance of rules, the world would have been a veritable hell of chaos and confusion. If the mother did not look after the children, if the children did not obey their parents, if the people did not obey the laws of the country, the world would have been a melting pot.

Discipline should be maintained in every walk of life. At home we are to observe discipline. We cannot rear up good children, if there is no discipline. A house, where there is no discipline, is just like a hell. So discipline should be enforced on children at home. They should be made to feel that discipline is a blessing and indiscipline is a curse, that the one leads to and prosperity whereas the other leads to unhappiness and disgrace. The home, infect is the first place to teach the value of discipline.

STUDENTS AND PART-TIME JOB

It think student should start their part-time job since high school because it gives students a chance to get out and contribute to the community or society. It teaches student the value of money and gives them the skill that they can in the future. It also be able to helps us to find our own ability in doing that we are good at.

First, it's a great for the student to train themselves in working. Students are greatly needs to participate in a society, in a community and other stuff. It gives the students the sense of ownership and belonging within their community that they are an active member that helps make the society function as it's highest level.

Also having a part-time job helps the student or to train them to pay their own payment. It can conclude that the students to be an independent and a responsible person for their future. When then student get a pay check they have know that they need to budget their money and also to create savings account for future purchases. It also teaches them the values of the dollar where a teenager when about to spend their money they can stop and question themselves is this a want, or is this a need? This is a great tool for young adults to acquire at a young age.

Finally, it gives students important skills useful for their future. For example, a student was to get a job at the local gas bar one would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed, customer service and the ability to handle hazardous materials. It's also builds a students character and trust worthy value.

In conclusion, part time jobs for a student is a key element in future success, It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and creates strong work ethic. There is nothing more valuable to have these skills in life to be more desirable as an individual than to have a strong sense worth, character and the ability to handle and manage money to their fullest potential.

By, Nurul Farah Atiqah
ID: PTM140717261

STUDENTS  AND PART-TIME JOBS

NAME : NUR FAZIRA BT FAIZAL

ID       : PTM140717263

Students and part time jobs with the increasing costs attached to the pursuit of higher education, working part-time while studying has become necessity for many students -be it foe the sake covering daily expenses, paying for tuition or miscellaneous academic fees, or just for extra allowances, this issue has become more and more apparent in our society today. More than just being apparent, it has also become a dilemma for many students. In this article,we will weigh the pros and cons to students taking up part-time jobs while studying along with a few pointers towards the end article

The good thing about working part-time while studying is the fact that money will not be only thing which you will gain through working. It is also the great opportunities which you can attain with first-hand experiences in the marketplace that can help you prepare yourself for the real working world by learning how to work with and for other people as opposed to confining yourself to the solitary pursuit of studying. Who knows you might even be able to gain some experience in the field(s) in which you wish to venture into upon your graduation. If your are able to find the correct job, it will give you and invaluable head start in your career and you will have the upper hand the moment you graduate due to more experiences that you have to compared to your  freshly graduated peers.

If you're an international student seeking to work part-time in Malaysia, you will get to experience the language, culture and lifestyle of the people here - first-handedly working in a foreign country will give you a totally different experience compared to when you work in your home country. If you're interested to work in Malaysia but you're uncertain of the requirements and have questions in your head check out this article working part-time in Malaysia.

One of the down sides to working part-time is that it takes up time. Though it isn't as time consuming as compared to a full-time job, it still does take up time. As a student, time is one of your greatest assets especially when your course get tougher - more time is needed for research and revision. Besides that, the ugly truth about part-time jobs is that you will rarely find a job which can help glamorize your CV and at which you may not find any sympathetic ear when you need to change shifts or miss a few working days to meet your assignments deadlines. realistically speaking, most students will not be able to get jobs at law firms or newspaper companies since positions offered in these companies are some working experiences in related fields. Therefore students would most likely end up occupying unskilled positions like waitressing, dish washing, babysitting, product promoting and so on.

Behind that, some pointer of you. firstly. Plan your time wisely. Plan your time according to your academic calendar. Block out crucial dates (Example: examination dates, assignment due dates, presentation..etc.) and inform your employer about your absence at least one month in advance. Students are discouraged to work during exam time. If your semester is a long one then choose to work only during the first half of the semester, and concentrate on your studies as exam dates draw near. Second, Plan your finances wisely. Never spend more that what you can afford. Also, never spend everything that you earn. Save up to at least 20% of your earning for rainy days. If you're not planning to work during exams, then you should plan your finances in such a way that you will always have enough to spend even when you don't work. Lastly, Apply for scholarship or financial aid. Can't seem to juggle between both work and studies? Try applying for scholarship which offer financial aid to students who have financial difficulties. Good academic result is crucial if you want to obtain and maintain scholarships.

THE STRIKE OF DENGUE FEARS MALAYSIAN

NAME : NUR FAZIRA BT FAIZAL

ID         : PTM140717263

What is dengue? Dengue is a type of fever that cause by the dengue virus. Dengue is transmit by several species of mosquito. The virus have five different types infection with one type usually gives lifelong immunity to that type, but only short-term immunity to the others. Subsequent infection with a different type increases the risk of severe complications. As there is no commercially available vaccine presentation is sought by reducing the habitat and the number of mosquitoes and limiting exposure to bites.

Dengue is cause by the mosquito that can breed fast and it can complete its life cycle just for a week. After a week the mosquito is become adult and it can by itself. As to prevent the dengue fever, first of all we need to destroy the breeding place of a mosquito.

The signs indicating a sudden fever, with severe headache, pain behind the eye ball, joint pain and muscle pains (myalgias and arthralgias, severe back pain cause it is also called bone-break fever and itchy. Inflammation characteristic of dengue fever is bright  red sport, and usually appears at the members - in some patients, it spreads almost the entire body. The classic signs of skin is the body's skin turn red interspersed with patches of normal skin color (island of white in a sea of red). There may have gastritis with combines abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Patients may also have inflammation of the liver, inflammation of the brain (more in children) and also in the case of abdominal inflammation of the heart muscle.

The main treatment is supportive therapy. Patients are encouraged to keep eating, especially drinking water. If the patient does not want to / can afford to drink, additional intravenous fluids may be necessary to prevent dehydration and severe hemoconcentration. Blood transfusions may be needed if the platelet level drops. Other ways to prevent disease patients also need to exercise in the morning or jogging. Drink a lot of water is the important things in our daily life. Drink at least 8 - 16 glasses a day to keep our body remain energies.

Every year the record shows that the proportion of patients with dengue fever is increasing from year to year . This is due to be attitude of some people who look at this matter casually and burden others. The disease attacked those who were close to him regardless of age .

For the last word, we have to be together as a team to destroy the habitat of the mosquito before it is too late and could harm the people that you loved. Remember that DENGUE COULD BE THE WAY TO A DEATH.